SoftHSM has been configured to store sensitive data in non-page RAM (i.e. memory that is not swapped out to disk). This is the default and most secure configuration. Slackware, however, is not configured to support this model in non-privileged accounts (i.e. user accounts). You can check the setting on your system by running the following command in a shell: ulimit -l If this does not return "unlimited" and you plan to run SoftHSM from non-privileged accounts then you should edit the configuration file /etc/security/limits.conf (Slackware 15 with PAM). You will need to add the following lines to this file: # * - memlock unlimited Alternatively, you can elect to disable this feature of SoftHSM by re-running configure with the option "--disable-non-paged-memory". Please be advised that this may seriously degrade the security of SoftHSM.